TECHNIQUES OF MANUAL BREACHING
by Rick Lopez ,
Manual Breaching & Tactics, Inc.
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Setting the hooligan next to the locking mechanism, waiting
for partner to strike the tool with the inner door ram. This
will force the spike into the stucco. |
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Striking point for inner door ram. Hooligan breacher
will dictate how deep spike goes into wall adjacent to the
lock. Hooligan breacher will say, "hit it" until
desired depth of the spike. Once he is satisfied, he will
tell the ram breacher, "set". Two to three hits
should be good enough. |
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Quickly step back with left foot at same time pull hooligan
towards your chest |
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If you search the Internet for
police training classes, you’ll find there are few, if any, manual
breaching classes offered. You will find many explosive breaching
classes; however, SWAT members are usually the only officers allowed
to use explosives to gain entry. So why are there so few manual
breaching classes? I don’t have the answer to that question, but my
guess is that there are few officers in tactical units that posses the
experience to teach the numerous methods of breaching.
There are many tools on the
market used for breaching. They were originally designed for fire
fighters and later adopted by law enforcement.
Most Common Breaching Tools
The Hayworth, Hooligan and Ram are commonly
called hook and ram. One officer will set the spike (pointed
end) of a Hayworth or Hooligan along side of the locking mechanism and
outside of the door frame The second officer who is using the ram for
the inner door, will strike the tool at the flat end of the spike.
This will penetrate the stucco or wood material approximately two to
three inches. The tool is kept parallel to the ground at approximately
chest high. Both hands of the officer are positioned palms down,
the feet are spread apart and knees are bent. The officer will quickly
step back with his left foot pulling the tool towards his chest. The
majority of this force will come from the legs, not the arms (more
strength in the legs). This will cause the spike to push hard against
the locking mechanism, popping the dead bolt and breaching the door.
Once the security door is breached, the officer will step out of the
way of the officer holding the ram for the inner door. That officer
will strike the inner door next to the door knob, defeating the lock
and breaching the door.
Keys to a successful breach on an inner door:
- The officer with the ram
must bend his knees and look at the exact location of the strike.
The strike should be near the locking mechanism.
- He will thrust the ram with
as much force as possible and use his legs for more energy and
strength.
- At the point of the impact
with the door, he will stop the thrust. This technique would be
similar to a boxers jab. Important note: The reason you do not
follow through with the ram is because the officer could knock the
door in and continue the momentum into the house. This happened to
one of our officers and he was shot. The suspect was waiting on the
other side of the door with a gun and the officer was holding just
the ram. The bullet penetrated just under his vest.
- The officer with the
Hayworth or Hooligan will check the door to see if it is unlocked.
The officer with the ram will do the same on the inner door.
- Officers will communicate if
the door is open, locked or unlocked to insure that all members of
the team are properly informed as to the status of the entry. Once
both officers have breached the doors, they will follow the entry
team into the location.
There will always be a point
officer to cover the breaching officers, no matter what technique of
breaching is used.
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