TECHNIQUES OF MANUAL BREACHING: Door Pull and Door Peel
by Rick Lopez ,
Manual Breaching & Tactics, Inc.
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This is the technique that we teach on the second day of the
class followed by live fire entries. This is a door pull,
not to be confused with the door peel. This door will be
completely detached from the structure, no matter how
fortified. |
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This was an actual door peel on some bad guys. Note how I
kept the door taut with the rope. This makes it easier for the inner
door breacher. |
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A good shot of door peel and vehicle. Note the angle of
vehicle. |
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Pull vehicle with hooks and rope from basket ready for a
door peel |
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One method of a fortified security door to keep us out |
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Typical Door Peel
(2MB in size - MPG) |
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Check out the small video file on these Door Pulls
(3MB in size - MPG) |
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This is part three
of a series on techniques for Manual Breaching
What do you
do if every door and window of the target location is fortified with
barrel bolted or lagged security doors?
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The above
situation will call for a door pull / door peel.
This should be S.O.P. with any search or arrest warrant, or any
other type of breaching situation, hostage rescue, etc.
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The above
breaching technique will replace the use of other breaching tools
such as the Punch and Pull, Hooligan, Hayworth, etc.
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The less time
spent breaching a lagged/barrel security door, makes for a safer
breach and entry. This is where the door pull/door peel technique
is appropriate.
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The amount of
collateral damage to the security door using the door peel
technique is about equal to breaching with a Hooligan, Hayworth or
Punch and Pull.
Personnel
Needed For A Door Pull And Door Peel:
Door Pull
This technique
requires that the security door be pulled off the hinges or any other
method of attachment to the structure.
For Pre-Tie Off
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Officers must
determine the distance of the door to the pull vehicle to determine
how much rope will be needed for the door pull or peel.
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The tie will
be at the pull vehicle [see
photo]
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On the
pre-tie, officers must be accurate in the distance. If the
distance is underestimated, you will run out of rope and will
often times (due to obstacles such as, parked vehicles, fences,
etc.) not be able to execute the pull or peel.
Tie Off At The
Moment Of Deploying The Rope
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This technique
utilizes an officer that can quickly tie off a double figure eight
knot (from rope to T- bar) attached to the vehicle.
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This tie off
technique is more forgiving if you underestimate the distance or if
there is an obstacle in the way
Applying The
Technique
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If the door pull
technique is to be the preferred method, the pull vehicle will drive
away from the location. The basket carrying the rope and hooks will
be attached to the rear of the truck. The pull vehicle should have
the hitch attached to both the front and rear of the vehicle to
remain versatile.
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The entry team
should maintain a safe distance from the entry point so as not to be
hit by the security door, but still close enough to make a safe
entry.
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The Point
Officer, Hook Officer, Rope Officer and the Inner Door Ram Officer
should be close together, preferably in the same vehicle. The Inner
Door Ram Officer can be with the entry team and trail in at the end
if needed.
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The Hook Officer
will grab the hooks and the Rope Officer will feed the hooks out of
the basket so the rope will not snag. The Point Officer will cover
the Hook Officer as he sets the hooks.
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The Hook Officer
will put one of the hooks down (as depicted in the video). He will
use a baseball grip with both hands and plunge the hook into the
upper right corner of the security door, penetrating the mesh and
will do the same with the lower left corner
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Once the hooks
are set, officers will join the entry team (that have stayed safely
away from the ejection of the security door) and if they need
assistance, they can be used as trailers.
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Point Officers
will then lead the inner door ram officer and entry team to the
breaching point.
Door Peel
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This technique
is different from the door pull only in the position of the hooks
and the use of the pull vehicle [see
photo and
video]
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The front of the
pull vehicle will face the door at an angle
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Both hooks will
be plunged as close to the locking mechanism as possible, utilizing
the same technique as the door pull.
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The driver will
have a good visual. Once the hooks are set and the officers are at a
safe distance, he will back up the vehicle.
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He will take the
slack out of the rope in a controlled manner and pull the security
door open.
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Once the
security door opens, he will keep the rope taut, which makes it
easier for the Inner Door Ram Officer to breach the door.
Considerations
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Choose the rope
carefully. You don’t want to use rappelling rope as it stretches.
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Cargo rope that
the military uses is quite good. It Is light weight and no fortified
security door is going to compromise the rope.
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Have 100 feet
available, but never come close to using that much.
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You will tie off
only what you need and the rest will remain in the basket. Remember
to add a few extra feet for any unexpected obstacles.
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Keep the hooks
sharp, so they will penetrate the mesh easier. If one of the hooks
pulls out, the second hook should do the job. Do not stop the pull.
Keep the momentum
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Make sure the
pull vehicle does not pull until the driver gets the word to do so,
or has a clear view of the officers and it is safe to breach the
door.
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Both techniques
will breach the most fortified security door. This will send a
message to the crook.
A Note From The Author
I did the best
to keep these instructions simple. No one likes complicated
instructions. I believe Manual Breaching needs to be mastered to
make it safer. Too many officers have died from wounds after being
shot during their attempt to breach a door or being too close to the
breaching point. I worked with one such detective when I was an
undercover officer. This article is a tribute to officers who have
died or been injured attempting to serve a search or arrest warrant.
I’m sure you
will have questions if you want to utilize this type of breaching to
put in your bag of breaching techniques. Please don’t hesitate to
contact me if I can be of assistance.
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